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Planning for the future: How to exit your law firm on your terms

Written by Chip LaFleur | Jan 14, 2025 9:53:56 AM

For many attorneys, the thought of retiring or transitioning out of their practice can feel daunting. How do you ensure your firm continues to thrive while securing a successful exit for yourself? In a recent conversation on the Legal Marketing Radio podcast, I spoke with Jeremy Poock, Principal at Senior Attorney Match, about the complexities of law firm exit strategies and what it really takes to maximize the value of your firm.

This article explores some of the key insights from our discussion, including what makes a law firm valuable, how the sales process has evolved, and practical steps you can take to set yourself—and your firm—up for a smooth transition.

What makes a law firm valuable?

One of the first questions attorneys often ask when they think about selling their firm is, “What is my firm actually worth?” It’s a natural question, but valuing a law firm is far from straightforward. Unlike traditional businesses, law firms don’t have inventory or significant physical assets. Instead, the value lies in the intangible.

Jeremy Poock explained that the core drivers of a law firm’s value include:

  • Recurring revenue: Buyers are drawn to firms that generate predictable income through consistent client work. Whether this comes from retainers, ongoing cases, or repeat clients, stability in revenue is crucial.
  • Reputation and relationships: Your firm’s standing in the legal community and your relationships with clients are powerful assets. A well-respected name carries weight, as does a loyal client base.
  • Team structure and motivation: Buyers want assurance that the firm won’t crumble without the founding attorney. A motivated, skilled team can be the difference between a firm that’s marketable and one that isn’t

But here’s the kicker: none of these things happen overnight. Building a valuable firm takes time, which is why early planning is so critical.

The evolution of law firm sales: From 1.0 to 2.0

Historically, law firms were sold in what Jeremy describes as a “Law Firm Sales 1.0” model. These sales were often informal and unstructured, typically involving an internal transition to another attorney within the firm. Rarely were these transactions accompanied by professional valuations, succession plans, or even marketing efforts to attract external buyers.

The landscape has shifted. We’re now in the era of “Law Firm Sales 2.0.” This modern approach recognizes that law firms are businesses, and like any business, they need to be packaged and presented in a way that appeals to buyers. In this new model, attorneys are leveraging strategies like:

  • Building a brand: A strong, recognizable brand extends beyond the founding attorney’s reputation. It encompasses the firm’s digital presence, client experience, and marketing.
  • Embracing technology: Tools like customer relationship management (CRM) systems, automated workflows, and data analytics not only streamline operations but also make a firm more attractive to potential buyers.
  • Diversifying revenue streams: Relying too heavily on a single practice area or a small group of clients can be risky. Buyers are looking for firms with diversified revenue streams that offer long-term security.

The 2.0 model also opens up the possibility of selling to external buyers, including larger firms looking to expand, private equity groups, or even non-lawyer investors in jurisdictions where this is permitted.

RELATED: How to grow a law firm using data: Leveraging law firm KPIs

Key challenges attorneys face when selling their firm

While the potential for selling a firm at a high valuation exists, there are hurdles. Jeremy pointed out several common challenges that attorneys encounter when planning their exits:

  • Over-reliance on the founding attorney: Many firms are built around the personal reputation and relationships of their founder. This can make it difficult to transfer value to a new owner.
  • Lack of documentation: Buyers need transparency, and that means having well-documented financials, workflows, and client agreements.
  • Unclear succession plans: Without a clear plan for leadership transition, the sale process can feel risky for buyers.

The good news? Each of these challenges can be addressed with proactive planning.

Strategies for maximizing your firm’s value

If you’re considering selling your law firm—whether it’s five years from now or fifteen—there are concrete steps you can take today to increase its value. Here’s what Jeremy recommends.

Invest in digital marketing

A strong online presence is no longer optional. Buyers want to see a firm that’s visible, reputable, and actively engaging with its audience. This includes having a professional website, SEO-optimized content, and a presence on platforms like LinkedIn.

Develop a clear succession plan

Buyers need to feel confident that the firm will remain stable after your departure. This means identifying and grooming potential leaders within your team, as well as creating a plan for transitioning client relationships.

Focus on your pipeline

Predictable revenue is one of the most appealing factors for buyers. Maintaining a steady flow of clients and cases ensures that the firm will continue to generate income, even during the transition period.

Streamline operations

Firms that are well-organized and efficient are far more appealing to buyers. Document your workflows, invest in management systems, and ensure that your operations are as turnkey as possible.

Diversify your practice areas

A firm that relies heavily on one practice area is inherently riskier than one with a diversified portfolio. Consider expanding into complementary areas of law to balance your revenue streams.

RELATED: The business of law with Brooke Lively

Why early planning matters

One of the most critical takeaways from my conversation with Jeremy is the importance of starting early. Attorneys often put off exit planning, assuming they can address it “when the time comes.” But the truth is, the more time you have to prepare, the better your outcome will be.

Starting early allows you to:

  • Build and document systems that make your firm more marketable.
  • Strengthen your firm’s brand and digital presence.
  • Identify and address any weaknesses that might affect your valuation.

Planning ahead also gives you the flexibility to choose the right buyer, rather than feeling pressured to accept the first offer that comes along.

Real-life examples of successful exits

During our podcast discussion, Jeremy shared examples of attorneys who successfully transitioned their firms by following these principles. One attorney built a robust digital marketing strategy that doubled their firm’s visibility in just three years, making it highly attractive to buyers. Another focused on mentoring a younger attorney within their firm, ensuring a seamless leadership transition and client retention post-sale.

These stories underscore a simple truth: success doesn’t happen by accident. It’s the result of deliberate, strategic planning.

Looking ahead: The future of law firm sales

As the legal industry continues to evolve, so too will the process of selling law firms. Technology, regulation changes, and shifts in buyer behavior will all play a role in shaping the market. But one thing will remain constant: firms that plan ahead, embrace innovation, and focus on building long-term value will always stand out.

If you’re considering your own exit strategy, now is the time to act. Whether you’re just starting to think about retirement or actively preparing to sell, there’s no better time to start building a firm that’s ready for the future.

For more insights and actionable advice, listen to the full episode of Legal Marketing Radio with Jeremy Poock. It’s packed with valuable takeaways for attorneys at any stage of their careers.